In France and other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism, Vorticism, De Stijl and Art Deco developed in response to Cubism. The impact of Cubism was far-reaching and wide-ranging. In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, abstract art and later Purism. A retrospective of Cézanne's paintings was held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 19 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907.
One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne. The movement was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger. The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris ( Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris ( Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century. In Cubist works of art, the subjects are analysed, broken up, and reassembled in an abstract form-instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context. Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New YorkĬubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related artistic movements in music, literature, and architecture.
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